At Axis Solicitors, we assist clients with international relocation and immigration matters, including complex and high-value moves to countries like Australia. In this blog, we break down the entire process of moving to Australia from the UK in 2025 — from understanding visa options and eligibility, to preparing your documents, calculating costs, and building a successful application.
Visa Options for British Citizens Moving to Australia from the UK
Australia offers a structured immigration system designed to meet the country’s workforce, demographic and social needs. For UK citizens, there are several visa categories available depending on your personal circumstances — whether you’re Moving to Australia from the UK for work, joining a family member, studying, retiring, or simply exploring the country on a temporary basis. Each visa class has its own conditions, processing timelines, and eligibility requirements, so choosing the correct route is essential.
| Visa Type | Purpose | Eligibility Snapshot |
| Subclass 189 – Skilled Independent | Permanent skilled migration without sponsor | Age under 45, 65+ points, occupation on MLTSSL, skills assessment, English proficiency |
| Subclass 190 – Skilled Nominated | Skilled migration with state nomination | As above + nomination from an Australian state or territory |
| Subclass 491 – Skilled Work Regional | Skilled work in regional Australia | As above + regional nomination or family sponsorship, commitment to live/work regionally |
| Subclass 482 – Temporary Skill Shortage | Temporary copyright for employer-sponsored job | Employer sponsorship, skills and experience, occupation on relevant list, English skills |
| Subclass 186 – Employer Nomination Scheme | copyright via employer sponsorship | Nomination by employer, age under 45, work experience, English, possibly skills assessment |
| Subclass 417 – Working Holiday | Short-term travel and work (ages 18–35) | UK citizen aged 18–35, no dependants, funds to support stay |
| Subclass 500 – Student Visa | Full-time study in Australia | Confirmation of Enrolment, GTE requirement, financial and English language evidence |
| Subclass 820/801 – Partner Visa (Onshore) | Join partner in Australia | Married or de facto partner of Australian citizen/resident, evidence of genuine relationship |
| Subclass 309/100 – Partner Visa (Offshore) | Join partner from outside Australia | Same as 820/801 but applied from outside Australia |
| Subclass 143 – Contributory Parent | Parent reunification | Parent of Australian citizen/resident, balance of family test, sponsorship and funds |
Below is a detailed breakdown of the most relevant visa options for British citizens who are planning Moving to Australia from the UK in 2025:
1. Skilled Independent Visa (Subclass 189)
This visa is intended for skilled workers who are not sponsored by an employer or family member and who wish to live and work permanently anywhere in Australia.
Key Features:
- Permanent residency status from the outset.
- No sponsorship or nomination required.
- Points-tested based on age, English language ability, skilled work experience, and qualifications.
- You must lodge an Expression of Interest (EOI) and receive an invitation to apply.
Eligibility Criteria:
- Must be under 45 years of age at the time of invitation.
- Have a skilled occupation listed on the Medium and Long-term Strategic Skills List (MLTSSL).
- Obtain a positive skills assessment from the relevant assessing authority.
- Achieve at least 65 points on the General Skilled Migration points test (although invitations are typically issued to those scoring higher).
- Demonstrate at least competent English language proficiency.
2. Skilled Nominated Visa (Subclass 190)
Similar to the 189 visa, but it requires nomination by a state or territory government.
Key Features:
- Permanent residency granted once approved.
- Adds 5 additional points to your overall points test score upon nomination.
- Requires a commitment to live and work in the nominating state or territory for at least two years.
Eligibility Criteria:
- As per Subclass 189, plus:
- Meet specific state/territory occupation list requirements.
- Submit a separate application for state nomination prior to receiving an invitation.
- Meet specific state/territory occupation list requirements.
3. Skilled Work Regional (Provisional) Visa (Subclass 491)
This visa supports Australia’s regional development by directing migrants to less-populated areas.
Key Features:
- Temporary visa valid for five years.
- Leads to permanent residency via Subclass 191, after fulfilling residence and income requirements.
- Requires sponsorship by an eligible relative living in a regional area or nomination by a regional state/territory government.
Eligibility Criteria:
- Must have an occupation on the combined skilled occupation list.
- Lodge an EOI and receive an invitation.
- Obtain a positive skills assessment.
- Score at least 65 points on the points test.
- Agree to live and work in a designated regional area.
4. Employer-Sponsored Visas
Employer-sponsored routes allow skilled workers to be brought into Australia to fill genuine vacancies where no suitable Australian worker is available.
a. Temporary Skill Shortage (TSS) Visa (Subclass 482)
Key Features:
- Temporary visa (up to four years depending on occupation stream).
- Requires sponsorship by an approved Australian employer.
- Available under three streams: short-term, medium-term, and labour agreement.
Eligibility Criteria:
- Minimum of two years of relevant work experience.
- Must meet the English language requirement (unless exempt).
- Occupation must appear on the relevant skilled occupation list.
- Employer must be approved and nominate the position.
b. Employer Nomination Scheme (ENS) Visa (Subclass 186)
Key Features:
- Permanent visa for skilled workers nominated by their employer.
- Three streams: Temporary Residence Transition, Direct Entry, and Labour Agreement.
Eligibility Criteria:
- Must hold a relevant occupation.
- Obtain a skills assessment (Direct Entry stream).
- Meet age, health, character and English language requirements.
- Typically, you must have worked for your sponsoring employer for at least three years under the 482 visa (Temporary Residence Transition).
5. Partner Visas (Subclasses 820 and 801)
These are for individuals in a genuine relationship with an Australian citizen, copyright, or eligible New Zealand citizen.
Key Features:
- Subclass 820: temporary visa, granted initially while Subclass 801 is processed.
- Subclass 801: permanent residency, granted usually two years after the initial application.
Eligibility Criteria:
- Must be married or in a de facto relationship (minimum 12 months) with the sponsor.
- Provide substantial evidence of shared life and mutual commitment (joint bank accounts, utility bills, lease agreements, travel history).
- Both partners must be over 18 and meet character requirements.
6. Working Holiday Visa (Subclass 417)
Ideal for young UK citizens wanting to explore Australia while working short-term jobs to fund their travel.
Key Features:
- Valid for 12 months with options to extend up to three years under new UK-Australia Mobility Agreement conditions.
- Does not require sponsorship or a job offer.
- Allows multiple entries into Australia during the visa validity period.
Eligibility Criteria:
- Aged between 18 and 35 (inclusive).
- Hold a valid UK copyright.
- Have no dependent children accompanying you.
- Demonstrate sufficient funds (usually around AUD 5,000).
- Meet health and character requirements.
7. Student Visa (Subclass 500)
Allows international students to live and study in Australia for the duration of their enrolled course.
Key Features:
- Permission to work up to 48 hours per fortnight during term time, and unlimited hours during holidays.
- May include eligible dependants (partner and children).
- Can be a pathway to skilled migration post-graduation through the Temporary Graduate visa (Subclass 485).
Eligibility Criteria:
- Must have Confirmation of Enrolment (CoE) from an approved institution.
- Satisfy Genuine Temporary Entrant (GTE) criteria.
- Show proof of sufficient funds for tuition, living expenses, and travel.
- Hold adequate health insurance.
Need help in choosing the best visa type according to your requirements. Contact Axis Solicitors today for legal advice
Eligibility Requirements for UK Citizens Applying for Australian Visas
Whether you're applying for a skilled visa, partner visa, or any other route, Australia has strict eligibility requirements that must be met. Each visa has its own criteria, but there are some common requirements that apply across most categories. Understanding these will help you prepare your documents and improve your chances of a successful application.
1. Age Limits
Age is a critical factor, especially for points-based skilled visas:
- Skilled Independent and State Nominated visas generally require applicants to be under 45 years old at the time of invitation.
- Working holiday visas are available to UK citizens aged 18 to 35.
- Partner and family visas have no formal age restrictions, but certain additional criteria may apply for dependants.
2. English Language Proficiency
Most visa types require proof of English language skills by an English language requirement test. Accepted tests include:
- IELTS (International English Language Testing System)
- TOEFL iBT (Test of English as a Foreign Language)
- PTE Academic (Pearson Test of English)
- Cambridge English: Advanced (CAE)
3. Skills Assessment
For skilled visas, you’ll need a skills assessment from the relevant assessing authority for your nominated occupation. This verifies that your education and work experience match Australian standards.
Examples:
- Engineers Australia for engineers
- ACS (Australian Computer Society) for IT professionals
- AHPRA (Australian Health Practitioner Regulation Agency) for medical and healthcare roles
- TRA (Trades Recognition Australia) for many trades
4. Health Requirements
All applicants must meet health standards to ensure they pose no burden to Australia’s public healthcare system. This usually includes:
- A medical examination
- Chest X-ray
- Blood tests (depending on age and visa type)
Health requirements apply to all family members included in the application, even if they’re not migrating with you
5. Character Requirements
You must pass a character test to be granted a visa. This involves:
- Providing a police clearance certificate (ACRO) from the UK and any other country you’ve lived in for 12+ months in the past 10 years.
- Declaring any criminal convictions, even if spent.
- In some cases, attending an interview or providing additional information.
Having a criminal record does not automatically disqualify you, but it can complicate your application significantly. Legal advice is strongly recommended in such cases.
6. Points Test (for Skilled Visas)
If you’re applying under the General Skilled Migration (GSM) programme — Subclass 189, 190 or 491 for Moving to Australia from the UK — you’ll need to meet the minimum points requirement, currently set at 65 points. Points are awarded for:
- Age
- English language skills
- Skilled employment (inside or outside Australia)
- Educational qualifications
- Partner skills
- State nomination or regional sponsorship
- Australian study or work experience (if applicable)
Higher points make your Expression of Interest (EOI) more competitive in the pool.
7. Proof of Funds
While not always required, applicants (especially students and working holidaymakers) may need to demonstrate:
- Sufficient funds to support themselves upon arrival.
- Evidence may include bank statements, employment contracts, or financial support letters.
The required amount varies by visa, but as a rule of thumb, AUD 5,000–7,000 may be considered acceptable for entry-level financial self-sufficiency.
Keeping in mind all the eligibility requirements for moving to Australia from the UK can be really troublesome. Contact Axis Solicitors to handle all the requirements to meet the criteria.
Step-by-Step copyright Process for Moving to Australia from the UK
Moving to Australia from the UK is structured and criteria-driven. Each visa subclass has its own distinct requirements, but several core eligibility factors are common across most skilled, family, and student visas. These include age, English language proficiency, health and character standards, skills assessment outcomes, and in some cases, proof of financial capacity.
Understanding and preparing for these requirements in advance significantly improves the quality and success rate of your copyright.
1. Age Restrictions
Age requirements differ depending on the visa type.
- Skilled Visas (189, 190, 491):
Applicants must be under 45 years of age at the time of invitation to apply.
- Working Holiday Visa (417):
UK copyright holders must be between 18 and 35 years old (inclusive) at the time of application.
- Partner and Family Visas:
No specific age restrictions apply to main applicants, but child dependants must be under 18 (or meet strict dependency criteria if aged 18–23).
- Student Visas:
There is no upper age limit, but students under 18 require welfare arrangements. Some institutions may impose internal age-related policies.
Older applicants for skilled visas should be aware that age can significantly impact points scores in the points-tested system. The older you are, the fewer points you receive (none if over 45).
2. English Language Proficiency
Demonstrating English language ability is essential for almost all visa categories — particularly those in the skilled and study streams.
Accepted Tests:
- IELTS (General or Academic)
- PTE Academic
- TOEFL iBT
- Cambridge English (CAE Advanced)
- OET (health professionals)
3. Skills Assessment (Skilled Visas)
For General Skilled Migration (GSM) visas, you must have your occupation assessed by a recognised assessing authority in Australia. This confirms that your qualifications and experience match local standards.
Process:
- Submit academic records, CV, and employment references.
- May require formal recognition, licensing, or practical experience.
- Duration: typically 8–12 weeks.
4. Health Requirements
Australia applies a public interest criterion to ensure migrants do not place undue strain on its healthcare system.
What’s Required:
- Medical examination by a panel physician approved by Australian authorities.
- Chest X-ray to screen for tuberculosis.
- Blood tests (for HIV, Hepatitis B/C in some cases).
5. Character Requirements
All applicants over the age of 16 must meet Australia’s character test.
You must:
- Provide police clearance certificates (PCC) from the UK and any country where you’ve lived for 12+ months over the past 10 years.
- Declare any criminal convictions, even if spent.
- Disclose any past visa refusals or deportations from any country.
6. Points Test (for GSM Visas)
Applicants for Subclass 189, 190, and 491 visas must pass a points-based assessment, scoring at least 65 points to be eligible. Higher scores increase the chance of receiving an invitation to apply.
Points Breakdown:
- Age (maximum 30 points)
- English proficiency (up to 20 points)
- Skilled work experience (in Australia or overseas)
- Qualifications (degrees, diplomas, trade certifications)
- State nomination or regional sponsorship (adds 5–15 points)
- Partner skills or single status (up to 10 points)
Evidence for all points claimed must be verifiable and submitted with your copyright.
7. Financial Requirements
Certain visas require evidence of financial capacity to support yourself and any dependants.
- Student visas require you to demonstrate you can afford:
- First 12 months of tuition
- Living costs (AUD 24,505 per applicant per year)
- Return travel
- First 12 months of tuition
- Working holidaymakers are usually expected to show around AUD 5,000 in savings upon entry.
- Partner visa applicants should show that their sponsor can support them if required.
Permanent skilled visas generally do not require proof of funds, but financial stability may help in proving genuine intent. For more detailed information regarding the cost contact Axis Solicitors for expert legal guidance.
Cost of Moving to Australia from the UK in 2025
| Visa Type | Main Applicant | Partner (18+) | Child (under 18) | Other Common Costs (Estimated in GBP) |
| Skilled Independent (Subclass 189) | £2,460 | £1,230 | £615 | Skills assessment (£280–£640), IELTS/PTE (£150–£200), health checks (£250–£350) |
| State Nominated (Subclass 190) | £2,460 | £1,230 | £615 | Same as above + state nomination fee (£105–£160) |
| Skilled Work Regional (Subclass 491) | £2,250 | £1,125 | £560 | Same as 189/190 |
| Employer Nomination Scheme (Subclass 186) | £2,460 | £1,230 | £615 | Skills assessment, medical checks, possible relocation costs |
| TSS Visa (Subclass 482) | £700–£1,600 | Varies | Varies | Employer pays sponsorship fees; health cover is mandatory |
| Partner Visa (820/801 Combined) | £4,690 | — | Included | Health checks (£250–£350), police certificate (£55+), relationship documentation prep |
| Working Holiday Visa (Subclass 417) | £335 | — | — | Must show £2,650 in savings, travel insurance (£200), medicals if requested |
| Student Visa (Subclass 500) | £375 | £280 | £95 | OSHC health insurance (£400–£600/year), English test, CoE |
| Contributory Parent Visa (Subclass 143) | £2,350 at stage 1 + £23,110 at stage 2 | — | — | Health checks, assurance of support, possible bond payment (up to £7,000) |
Moving to Australia from the UK is a significant financial undertaking. From copyright fees to flights, shipping, and day-to-day living expenses, the costs can accumulate quickly. Preparing in advance and having a clear understanding of the expected outlay can help prevent delays, avoid financial stress, and make your transition smoother.
Here’s a detailed breakdown of the typical costs UK nationals can expect when moving to Australia from the UK in 2025 — now presented in British Pounds (£) for clarity.
1. copyright Fees
Visa fees are set by the Australian Government in AUD but must be paid online at the time of application. Below are the 2025 rates converted to GBP (approximate based on £1 = AUD 1.90):
Skilled Visas:
- Subclass 189 (Skilled Independent):
£2,460 (main applicant), £1,230 (partner), £615 (per child)
- Subclass 190 (State Nominated):
Same as Subclass 189
- Subclass 491 (Regional Skilled):
£2,250 (main applicant)
Employer-Sponsored:
- Subclass 482 (TSS):
£700–£1,600 depending on stream
- Subclass 186 (ENS):
£2,460
Partner Visa:
- Subclass 820/801 Combined Application:
£4,690
Student Visa:
- Subclass 500:
£375 (single applicant)
Working Holiday Visa:
- Subclass 417:
£335
Note: Additional charges often apply for:
- Medical examinations: ~£250–£350 per applicant
- English language testing (IELTS, PTE, etc.): £150–£200
- Police clearance (UK ACRO certificate): ~£55–£80
- Biometrics appointments (if requested): £50–£70
2. Professional Services and Legal Advice
While it’s possible to submit a copyright yourself, most applicants benefit from professional legal support — particularly for complex, high-value, or family applications.
Estimated Costs:
- Immigration solicitor/adviser: £1,500–£5,000
- Skills assessment (for skilled visas): £280–£640 depending on occupation and assessing body
- Document translation or certification: £100–£300
Having legal representation can reduce the risk of delays, technical refusals, or submission errors, especially when multiple dependants are included or evidence requirements are extensive.
3. Flights and Travel Expenses
A one-way economy-class ticket from the UK to Australia (e.g. London to Sydney or Melbourne) ranges from:
- £700–£1,200 per person
- Children typically fly for 75–80% of the adult fare
- Business or premium economy fares may be 2–3x higher
Additional travel-related costs:
- Airport transfers and taxis upon arrival: £50–£100
- Extra baggage fees for overweight suitcases: £80–£150 per piece
- Temporary accommodation (1–2 weeks): £500–£1,000 (hotel or Airbnb)
4. Shipping and Relocation
Bringing your personal belongings from the UK to Australia can be one of the largest upfront relocation costs.
Estimated Shipping Costs:
- 20ft container: £2,000–£3,000 (suitable for a 1–2 bed flat)
- 40ft container: £3,000–£5,000 (for a full family house move)
- Air freight (for essentials only): £8–£12 per kg
- Pet relocation (dog or cat): £3,000–£5,000 per animal — includes vet checks, crate, flight, and quarantine
Don’t forget to factor in customs clearance charges, marine insurance, and potential import restrictions depending on what you bring.
5. Initial Living Costs in Australia
It’s highly recommended to have enough funds to cover 3–6 months of living costs, especially if you don’t have work or permanent housing secured on arrival.
Monthly Costs for a Single Person:
- Rent (1-bedroom in a major city): £1,050–£1,400
- Utilities + internet: £90–£130
- Food and groceries: £250–£350
- Transport (public): £80–£120
- Mobile phone & data: £20–£40
Monthly Costs for a Family of Four:
- Rent (3-bedroom home): £1,600–£2,400
- Utilities: £120–£200
- Groceries: £600–£800
- Transport: £200–£300
- Childcare and schooling: Varies (public is free, private varies by region)
Australia’s cost of living is comparable to southern England, though often higher in cities like Sydney and Melbourne.
6. Currency Exchange and Banking
Fluctuations in exchange rates can significantly affect your savings and transfer amounts.
Tips:
- Use currency transfer platforms with better-than-bank rates
- Avoid last-minute conversions at airports
- Open an Australian bank account in advance (some allow pre-arrival setup)
- Notify HMRC and your UK bank to avoid any tax or access issues once abroad
Axis Solicitors can advise you on secure fund transfers and how to manage finances while transitioning between countries.
7. Taxes and Financial Planning
Australia applies a progressive income tax system, ranging from 19% to 45% depending on your income level.
Important considerations:
- Once you are a tax resident, you must report your worldwide income to the Australian Taxation Office (ATO)
- You may still need to file a final tax return in the UK after leaving
- UK pensions may not be easily transferrable; some schemes must be transferred to a QROPS (Qualifying Recognised Overseas Pension Scheme)
- Seek advice before transferring lump sums, selling UK assets, or withdrawing pension pots
Proper tax and pension planning before departure is crucial to avoid double taxation or losing access to retirement funds.
Practical Considerations When Moving to Australia from the UK
Moving to Australia from the UKy involves much more than just securing a visa. From housing and healthcare to education and everyday essentials, you'll need to prepare for the practical realities of starting life in Australia. Planning ahead can help reduce stress, avoid delays, and ensure a smoother transition — especially if you’re moving with family.
Below, we outline key considerations for UK nationals to manage before and after arrival.
1. Healthcare and Medicare Access
Australia has a strong public healthcare system, known as Medicare, which offers subsidised medical services, hospital care, and prescriptions.
Can UK Citizens Use Medicare?
Yes, under the Reciprocal Health Care Agreement (RHCA), UK citizens in Australia are eligible for limited Medicare benefits for urgent or essential care during a temporary stay. However:
- It does not cover all services (e.g. ambulance, dental, elective surgery).
- It is not a substitute for full private health insurance.
If you’re applying for a permanent visa, you may become eligible for full Medicare access after arrival. Most visa holders are required to hold adequate private health insurance during their stay — especially students and temporary workers.
2. Schooling and Education for Children
Australia offers high-quality education, both public and private. School is compulsory for children aged 6 to 16, and education is administered at the state level.
Key points for UK families:
- Public schools are free or low-cost for permanent residents and citizens.
- Temporary visa holders (e.g. Subclass 482) may have to pay international student fees for their children in some states.
- Schools generally run from late January to mid-December, with four terms per year.
- You will need to provide documentation (visa status, address, immunisation records) when enrolling your child.
3. Finding Accommodation
The Australian property market is competitive in major cities like Sydney, Melbourne and Brisbane, but more affordable in regional areas.
Rental process:
- Use online portals such as realestate.com.au or Domain to search.
- Most rentals require a 12-month lease, though shorter terms are available.
- A bond (security deposit) equal to 4 weeks’ rent is usually required.
- You’ll need ID, proof of income, and references to secure a rental.
Purchasing property as a non-resident is possible but subject to Foreign Investment Review Board (FIRB) approval — particularly for existing dwellings. Permanent residents and citizens face fewer restrictions.
4. Setting Up Utilities and Services
Upon arrival, you’ll need to set up or transfer essential services:
- Electricity and gas
- Water supply
- Internet and mobile phone
- Council rates (if buying property)
Most providers allow you to open an account online, but you may need:
- Proof of residence (rental agreement or purchase documents)
- Valid ID (copyright or visa grant notice)
- Australian Tax File Number (TFN) — optional but useful
5. Transport and Driving
Australia has a well-developed transport infrastructure, but your experience will depend on the city or region you live in.
Driving in Australia:
- The UK and Australia both drive on the left-hand side.
- UK citizens can drive on their UK licence for up to 3 months (varies by state).
- After that, you’ll need to convert it to an Australian driving licence, which usually doesn’t require a practical test.
- Some states require a medical check or proof of address.
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